2019-Q1托福測驗考古題、真題│菁英托福英文補習班

【菁英研究團隊報導】2019/4

很快的又到了春天春暖花開的時節，每年春天到處百花盛開，櫻花吹雪美不勝收，各位考生除了埋頭苦讀菁英準備的托福機經之外，也要適度的出遊走春賞花，讓自己心靈放鬆沐浴在大自然裡一下，才能儲備好能量再出發唷！

菁英這邊除了每季更新的托福季報之外，更有每月超高命中率的「托福點題班」或是官網上每月更新的托福考古題和機經都可以了解更詳盡的考題訊息。

本次依然由本中心研究團隊整理出2019年第一季1月初至3月底期間由老師和同學們提供的11個場次題目訊息
(場次如下:1/5、1/12、1/13、1/26、2/2、2/16、2/23、2/24、3/3、3/9、3/16)。
準備托福考試的同學可以由出現的「閱讀」和「聽力」主題分布來選擇接近的托福主題做練習。
尤其是學員系統內有「托福魔鬼訓練營」權限的同學們，更要把握線上練功的機會。
「寫作」和「口說」實際的真題則可以拿來做練習；寫作可藉由線上寫作批改系統，會有專業的托福老師做批改回饋建議唷！

托福魔鬼訓練營使用說明

以下為2019年Q1真題整理：

2019-01-05
Reading
1. 全球氣候的形成[Geology]
2. 火在植物生長中的重要[Biology]
3. 地球海洋的形成[Astronomy]
4. 說明某種樹生長範圍廣的原因
5. 1968年世界動盪
6. 地球表面的形成
7. 動物的分佈
8. 梯田耕種。
9. 日本的農業發展
10. 某些文明衰退的原因也是其興起的原因
11. 冰川移動的原因
12. 幾種歐洲語言共同的祖先語系
13. 有些威尼斯的建築借鑒了東方（如埃及）的建築特點
14. 環境影響導致曾有文化帝國因為長期乾旱消失
15. 古代領土建立條件和滅亡的原因。
16. 冰河世紀末期導致大型哺乳動物滅絕的原因假說。

Listening
Conversation
   學生與管理員
   學生與教授
Lecture:
1.   觀察烏鴉 [Biology]
2.   建築風格的轉變 [Architecture]
3.   人類聚落 [Archaeology]
4.   銀河系 [Astronomy]
5. 特殊的雲
6. 藝術家
7. 考古學: 用現代科技還原一座遺跡
8. 研究地下水的方法
9. 講一個古文明的重要性
10. 笛卡兒(René Descartes)關於心智和肉體的哲學。
11. 鳥的飛行能力的進化。
12. 月球一面平、一面不平的原因。
13. 講英國兩段時期，以及海報的影響。

Speaking:
Task 1
There will be free classes held in your
neighborhood, which of the following will you choose:
1. small business
2. photography skills
3. public speaking

Task 2
If you have a disagreement with your friend, will you still befriend him/her?

Writing
Task 2
All scientific discoveries made my scientists should be shared to scientists all around the world. Government and business should not keep them in secret.

2019-01-12
Reading
1. Living-history of the USA [Anthropology]
2. Igloo [Anthropology]
3. Bird singing [Biology]
4. 天擇
5. 地球大氣
6. 羅馬軍隊對英國工業（玻璃製造）的影響
7. 藝術繪畫中文字的演變
8. 化學家對於有機與非有機的研究
9. 十六世紀的英國手藝人講商人對他們的負面影響
10. 馴鹿遷移
11. 探討作者在畫上署名是否影響畫的質量
12. 火星上的水
13. 藝術品和它出生地的關係
14. 尼羅河洪水的歷史以及對住戶的影響
15. 岩漿的種類
16. 湖水的密度和溫度在春夏秋冬的變化
17. 美國歷史新聞對政治和市場的影響
18. 古代鳥類和恐龍與現代鳥類的關係
19. 美國郵政系統的發展

Listening
Conversation:
   學生和教授
   學生和老師
Lecture:
Lecture – 1:動物分級 [Zoology]
Lecture – 2:文藝復興時期繪畫風格 [Art]
Lecture – 3:美國的某文明 [Archaeology]
Lecture- 4: Potato [Botany]
5. 拉斐爾的畫作
6. 海裡的岩石
7. 某個人的小提琴有特別美妙琴音的原因。
8. 狼的馴化歷史和原因
9. 氣候學
10. 藝術史
11. 天文學

Speaking
Task 1
Your community is going to schedule activity to improve the service for the local residents, which of the followings should host the activity?
1. Fire department
2. Police department
3. Parks and recreation department
Please include details and examples in your response

Task 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People should not interrupt others when they are giving opinions.

Writing
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is better to travel abroad to visit different countries when you are younger rather than when you are older.

2019-01-13
Reading
1. The consolidation of the early corporations [Business]
2. The origin/ formation of the earth and ocean [Geology]
3. The origin of agriculture in India [Agriculture]
4. The extinction of dinosaurs [Paleontology]
5. 地震的測量
6. 日本建築發展歷史
7. 火星上是否有生命存在
8. 印度的農業發展和影響
9. 水下壁畫
10. 羊毛產業(wool industry)在歐洲的發展
11. 測量地球真正的年齡
12. 珊瑚礁
13. 植物種子的成分

Listening
Conversation:
   學生和工作人員
   學生和老師
Lectures
Lecture – 1: 恐龍滅絕的原因[Archaeology]
Lecture – 2: 玻璃的製作方法 [Art]
Lecture – 3: 板塊構造 [Archaeology]
Lecture – 4: 人類船舶對海洋的影響[Environment]
5. 考古學：研究一個U文明
6. 人類和一種動物的共生關係
7. 文藝復興。

Speaking
Task 1
Your friend is coming to your country for a visit. He asked you for advice about what he should and should not do with regards of a visit politely. What would you tell him?

Task 2
The school is planning to set “the study hall” to fill in students’ schedule. The study hall is the free class time for students to relax or study whatever they like.
Do you agree or disagree with this movement?

Writing
Task 2:
Do you think the students are more interested in politics than in the past?

2019-01-26
Reading:
1. Medieval towns in Europe [Business]
2. Predatory bacteria [Biology]
3. Green-house effect of the Venus [Astronomy]
4. 冰川和超級大陸
5. 松鼠為什麼傾向吃白果、儲存紅果
6. 嬰兒的「假裝」作用
7. 冥王星的相關理論
8. 無法飛行的鳥類的演進
9. 類蜥蜴動物的體溫調節
10. 古羅馬東西兩邊；西羅馬崩潰的原因
11. 對比火星和地球上的火山，火星火山為什麼比地球壯觀
12. 中國明清時期的鹽專賣制度
13. 化石的形成過程
14. 峽谷的歷史發展，周圍地區的進貢文化

Listening
Conversation
   學生和工作人員
   學生和老師
   學生和工作人員
Lectures
Lecture – 1:巴洛克藝術Baroque [Art]
Lecture – 2:動物行為Animal Behavior [Biology]
Lecture – 3:米諾斯文明Minoan [Archaeology]
Lecture – 4: Nitrogen [Biology]
Lecture – 5:包浩斯建築風格Bauhaus [Architecture]
6. 莫高窟和法國的某座洞穴裡的圖畫對比。
7. 園藝主題。
8. 一位女藝術家的創新。
9. 人造樹葉能發電。
10. 嬰兒哭和笑的作用。
11. 蝙蝠的群聚原因。
12. 賓州之前的建築被破壞。

Speaking
Task 1
Which of the following behavior do you think to require more bravery?
1. propose an opinion which was different from teacher in class
2. admit your mistake to someone
3. stand up for an idea different from your friends

Task 2
Which university would you choose?
1. provide specialized courses from the beginning
2. provide the courses including several fields at first, and then you choose your specialization

Writing
Task 2
After making a presentation in class, you want to evaluate it. Which of the following do you think would be better for you?
1. watch the recording by yourself
2. invite other attenders to discuss and give opinions

2019-02-02 & 2019-02-16
Reading:
1. Gliding [Animal Behavior]
2. Urban expansion [Anthropology]
3. British economy [European History]

Listening
Lecture
Lecture – 1: Physics
Lecture – 2: Art
Lecture – 3: Music

Speaking:
Task 1
Which class do you choose if your community offers a free course?
1. public speaking
2. arts
3. photography

Task 2
Your friend is coming to your country for a visit. Before he comes, he asks you for advice about what he should and should not do during the visit. What are your advices for him?

2019-02-23
Reading

1. Early life forms and Earth's atmosphere [Meteorology]
2. Agriculture in Early modern world [Agriculture]
3. How birds acquire their songs [Animal Behavior]
4. 原始大氣層與生命的形成
5. (考古學)恐龍的親代哺乳
6. 石化珊瑚地區中蟲黃藻(zooxanthellae)的證據
7. (生物學／動物行為)直覺vs.學習的兩派人
8. 沙漠地區的農業問題：水資源短缺
9. (生物學)植物與動物適應乾燥環境的方式
10. 南亞昆蟲翅膀
11. 世紀的印象派藝術
12. 森林數量的變化對大平原的影響
13. 工業化對勞工系統的影響

Listening
Conversation
   學生換工作
   學生和同學的住宿問題
Lecture
1. 漁業
2. 物理學(牛頓第三定律在航空方面的應用)
3. 核能
4. 洞穴藝術
5. 作家作品
6. 小孩的畫

Speaking:
Task 1
Which of the following is the most appropriate background for a government leader?
1.   military
2.   law
3.   business
Please include details and examples in your response.

Task 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Parents should not be allowed to see children's grades without their permission.

Writing:
Task 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is difficult for a teacher to be both popular (well-liked) and effective in helping students in learning.

2019-02-24
Reading:
1.   Naturalism and Nature [Art]
2.   Certain species in America [Biology]
3.   The water supple in Venice [Environment]
4.   一種草食動物和草的進化。
5.   英國的經濟優勢及發展。
6.   美洲土著印第安人獵殺北美野牛。
7.   植物被動防禦技能的進化演變。
8.   月球上的地震和地球進行比較。
9.   生命發生說及巴斯德的反駁。

Listening:
Conversation
   學生會的女學生
   學生和教授

Lectures
1. 藝術史
2. 出書計畫
3. 商業管理中的專案
4. 猴子、狒狒、猩猩學人說話
5. 物理學
6. 玻璃為藝術品的原因
7. 古生物魚
8. 華盛頓一座峽谷形成的理論
9. 某種舊地圖。
10. 一種室溫離子鹽。
11. 日本一種陶瓷
12. 瑞利散射（Rayleigh scattering），講可見光的散射，討論為什麼天空是藍色、紅色、黃色的。

Speaking:
Task 1
Some people like to eat fast food at fast food restaurant and street cart.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

Task 2
Do you agree with the idea that children can have a pet at home?

Writing:
Task 2
A university recognized that first-year students have poor study skills. Some in the university believe the best way to address this problem is to ask all first-year students to course on study skills. Others don’t agree with this requirement. What is your opinion?

2019-03-03
Reading:
1.   Climate change and species distribution [Geology]
2.   Job specialization in Social insects [Biology]
3.   Coal and Britain’s Industrialization [History]
4.   介紹年度週期植物、常綠植物、落葉植物、針葉植物等植物的生活方式
5.   雌性蟲子的分工，受到體內荷爾蒙的影響而改變
6.   商周的青銅器
7.   貓的嗅覺敏銳，但透過氣味來追踪獵物很困難
8.   昆蟲翅膀在飛行中的作用
9.   蒸汽時代工廠興起，工人被嚴格管理
10.   煤和英國的工業化
11.   某地方的文明發源
12.   魚用腮(gill)呼吸
13.   蛾的顏色改變，不只是環境污染造成的

Listening:
Conversation
   學生買衣服的經過
   男學生和女學生
   學生和教授
Lectures:
Lecture – 1: 淹水會讓植物缺氧無法存活
Lecture – 2: 印象派畫家

Speaking:
Task 1
Please include details and examples in your response. Teachers usually make mistakes in class; describe one mistake that teachers usually make.

Task 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We should be complete honest and open to our close friends.
Explain why.

Writing:
TASK 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Primary school is considering spend more time on teaching young student (5-11) technology (like computer) than teaching music and art.

2019-03-09
Reading:
1.   鳥鳴的種類、作用[Animal Behavior]
2.   [Geology] 潮池(Tide pool)
3.   早期羅馬雕塑與面具[Art/Roman History]
4.   野生動物的馴化[Animal Behavior]
5.   動物的生理時鐘[Biology]
6.   羊毛製品生產的三個階段[Sociology]
7.   死海成因相關[Geology]
8.   樹木年齡測定的方法[Botany]

Listening:
Conversation
   學生和老師
   學生和媽媽
   學生和教授

1. 天文學：關於Vesta。
2. 文學：珍奧斯汀的作者生涯
3. 關於嬰兒辨認顏色和尺寸，以嬰兒的目光停留在事物上的時間來判斷們是否有辨別的能力。當然，嬰兒的學習是沒有目的性的，不像成人。
4. 有關氣候。
5. 講到赤道無風帶(ITCZ)的移動，以及水循環，就是液化後形成氣體再降雨。
6. 生物節律。
7. 迪士尼早期電影藝術。

Speaking:
Task 1
你的大學計劃讓學生在學期末給教授評分。你覺得這個做法好嗎？有哪些利和弊？

Task 2
是否偏好保留老物品。

Writing:
TASK 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime.

2019-03-16
Reading:
1.   The Sistine ceiling [Art]
2.   Life on Mars [Astronomy]
3.   Insects size [Biology]
4.   Finding Clovis artifacts [Archaeology]

Listening:
Conversation
   學生和工作人員
   學生和教授

Lectures:
Lecture – 1: Acting [Art]
Lecture – 2: Snapper [Marine biology]
Lecture – 3: Brownian motion [Physics]
Lecture – 4: self-control [psychology]

Speaking:
Task 1
Which of the following is the most important quality of being a good roommate?
1. cleanliness
2. friendliness
3. quietness
Please include details and examples in your response.

Task 2
Is it better to praise children’s good behavior or to criticize their bad behavior?
Explain why.

Writing:
TASK 2
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Taking more time to make an important decision is always seemed to be a bad quality.
But, it’s actually a good quality for people to have.

希望以上的托福考古題分享對同學有幫助囉！

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